Bachelor of Education
Courses-Academic-B.Ed
Course Details
The Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) is a 2-year professional undergraduate program that prepares graduates to become trained teachers at the secondary and higher secondary school levels. It equips aspiring educators with teaching methodologies, classroom management techniques, child psychology, and subject-specific pedagogy. B.Ed. is a mandatory qualification for those who wish to pursue a career in teaching in government or private schools in India.
Course Overview
Course Name: Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.)
Course Type: Professional Degree
Field: Education and Teacher Training
Affiliated By: National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE), UGC-recognized Universities
Mode: Regular (Full-time) / Distance (in limited approved institutions)
Course Duration
Total Duration: 2 Years (4 Semesters)
Includes theory classes, school internship, lesson planning, and practical training
Some universities offer integrated B.Ed. programs (4 years after 10+2)
Eligibility Criteria:
Minimum Qualification:
Completed Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.Sc., B.Com., or equivalent) from a recognized university
Minimum Marks:
Generally 50%–55% aggregate in graduation (varies by university and category)
Age Limit:
No upper age limit (unless specified by state/university)
Subjects & Core Areas of Study
Philosophical & Sociological Foundations of Education
Childhood and Growing Up
Learning and Teaching
Pedagogy of School Subjects (like Mathematics, Science, English, Social Studies, etc.)
Assessment and Evaluation
Contemporary India and Education
Knowledge and Curriculum
Language Across the Curriculum
Health & Physical Education
School Internship / Practice Teaching
Skills Developed:
Effective teaching and communication techniques
Subject-wise instructional strategies
Classroom management and discipline
Lesson planning and curriculum design
Understanding of child psychology and inclusive education
Use of technology in teaching (ICT tools)
Application Process:
Application Mode:
Apply through university websites or state-level education boards
Entrance-Based Admission:
Some states/universities conduct B.Ed. Entrance Exams (like DU B.Ed., UP B.Ed. JEE, MAH B.Ed. CET)
Merit-Based Admission:
In some institutes, admission is based on graduation marks
Counseling & Document Verification:
Final selection after counseling round
Career Opportunities After Completion:
School Teacher (Class VI to XII):
Government, CBSE, ICSE, State Board, or Private Schools
TGT/PGT Posts (After qualifying TET/CTET):
Trained Graduate Teacher, Post Graduate Teacher
Special Educator / Inclusive Education Facilitator
Subject Matter Expert / Curriculum Developer
Education Coordinator / Academic Counsellor
Further Studies:
M.Ed., MA in Education, NET/SET, Ph.D. in Education
Competitive Exams:
Eligible for CTET, State TETs, KVS, DSSSB, SSC, etc.
Benefits of the Course:
Mandatory qualification for becoming a professional teacher
Increases eligibility for government teacher recruitment
Provides in-depth pedagogical training and classroom experience
Opens doors to educational leadership and curriculum roles
Lays the foundation for higher studies and teaching exams like NET and Ph.D.